What are hybrid apps ?
Hybrid apps are the love children of web applications and java-based applications. Web applications are constructed using HTML, JavaScript, CSS, PHP and other web fundamental languages. These are run and operated on browsers so they are globally available on the web. On the other hand, java-based applications as the name suggest require java to construct them. These applications are stand-alone apps and may or may not require internet to work. Hybrid apps are the apps which are built using web development languages and are stand-alone applications which work like any other java based applications. If you are confused right now or curious to learn building these apps then keep reading because i am gonna list the features and the tools required to build your own simple app in less than 10 minutes.
Features of Hybrid Apps
Easy Languages
As i told in the previous section, these apps are build using web development languages which are simple to learn and execute than the programing languages. The basic languages which you need to learn are HTML, CSS(although its not a language) and JavaScript. And thourough knowledge of these languages is not mandatory as there can be found enormous number of solutions for any problem you encounter while designing the app.
Server Interaction
Using javascript and AJAX, you can interact with the server to fetch data and display into the app like the real time messaging service. Yeah you heard right. Creating an Instant messaging application is no longer far from our reach (Its beyond the subject of this article so just forget it now). To do the same thing with java you would have to learn about url interface and so much about networking.
Easy event handling
The best thing about hybrid apps is that you can handle the events so easily. Like scrolling, clicking etc. You can attach event handlers very neatly and with jquery its just the child's work to play with events.
Desirable UI
With HTML and CSS, you can design your app very precisely. You can have any effect, transitions and animations you want. If you have ever designed a website then it won't be nothing new for you.
Believe me, just sharpen your web development skills and you can develop your apps for android, IOS, windows phone and other platforms.
Who produced this love-child ?
The tool which filled the gap between native apps and web apps is Apache Cordova. Its a very powerful engine which is sole responsible for this wonderful creation. There is another tool Adobe Phonegap but it also runs on cordova. With phonegap comes a GUI which you can find easy to operate but everyone prefers CLI. Setting up the environment is very tedious job because you'll need to download and install so much tools. But the steps to set up the environment are well documented on cordova's website for which i'll provide a link at the end of the article. What cordova does is it bridges the gap by converting the html code into the platform-wise API by its well written java libraries. So you don't have to think about the java and all that stuff.
Tools Required
GIT
Its the most famous version control system so you can find it immediately by googling. If you are creating app on windows then download git for windows.
Node.js
Node is the library written in javascript to create a server environment. Its not the server which we require, its the node package manager which we require which comes along with it. I will list all the links to download these tools and you can find articles on installing these too.
Cordova
The most important tool: cordova. After installing node its a child's play to install cordova. Its installation procedure is provided in its documentation for which the link will be provided here.
Platform SDK
Its the second most important tool. If you are creating the app for android then you would have to download android sdk. If you are gonna create the app for windows phone then you would have to download windows sdk. Installing the sdk might be some tricky and time consuming but if have good data connection then it won't take much longer.
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